Mind or Minds?
Everyone is familiar with the practice of "thinking to oneself". Having a conversation in one’s own head. In fact, we take this kind of thinking so much for granted that we rarely stop to consider how amazing it is.
Most people, when they really think about it, will admit that the two voices conversing in their heads are both very sophisticated. In fact, if they were to record an internal conversation on a piece of paper, someone reading it would have every reason to suspect that the individuals conversing are two separate and fully conscious human beings. It turns out this is the very process undertaken by writers who are composing dialog between two fictional characters, except they might add nuances to the voices so as to render them even more unique from one another.
Anyone who’s ever tried writing down their internal conversations is often disturbed to discover what the fiction writer has always known; that sometimes what the speakers say is utterly surprising. As the conversation is allowed to flow on its own, each speaker may make observations or suggest insights that the author finds deeply moving and profound, more so than any ideas the author has ever come up with "on her-or-his own". But these characters are just a part of the author’s mind, right? We learn things from others who have had very different experiences than ours. Their unique points of view help us see familiar things in a new way. So how can an author learn something from a character that she-or-he has invented, who can’t possibly have had any experiences outside of those the author has provided?
To my thinking, the obvious answer is that minds are not as singular as people typically like to think. In fact, I seriously doubt there is or has ever been any such thing as a singular mind. A more accurate depiction of the human mind may be that a mind is made of minds made of minds made of minds… and so on in infinite regress.
As you go about your day and take in your life experiences, there are literally tons of data to which your conscious mind never pays heed. But unconsciously you take it all in, and like raindrops condensing about flecks of dust, subtle minds form around the experiences you discard and the events to which you are only exposed to vicariously. And so it seems to come out of nowhere when suddenly you can write in the voice of a victim of war when you’ve never been one, or you have flashes of insight or inspiration that you’re certain only normally come to those educated in a field which you’ve never studied.
In the roiling sea of minds that exist inside your head, eventually a pattern emerges that becomes what you perceive as your singular mind, just as the jumble of letters you are looking at now becomes a flow of ideas in your conscious mind. But your "self" is not the only pattern you pick up. There are, for example, various versions of you that you share with others according to where you are and with whom you’re interacting. Your family may see a different version of you than your coworkers do, for example.
Some of these patterns are so prevalent in human experience that nearly everyone has the same specific types floating around in their cerebral soup, like "Woman" and "Man" and "Teacher", etc. These near-universal "sub-selves" are similar to the phenomenon that Carl Jung called "archetypes". Their consistent function in humanity leads to a kind of unconscious synchronization among minds that Jung termed "the collective unconscious". When a book or film or other piece of art comes along that seems to appeal deeply to the vast majority of a given population, it’s said to have spoken to the collective unconscious yearnings of that group, and it is typically full of well-drawn archetypes.
It’s conceivable that many problems that trouble folks enough to send them to therapists could be better understood in terms of one or more of the various selves of one’s mind "not getting along". If therapy sessions with one person could be treated like mediation between that person and her-or-himself (much like marriage or family counseling is mediation between various members of a household), then perhaps better and faster progress could be made in helping a client get over her-or-his need for therapy.
Grandpappy seemed to understand the power of archetypes, and He seemed to grasp intimately the unconscious yearnings not only of the people among whom He lived, but of Humanity as a whole. His parables especially seemed to capture elements of human life that are almost universal, and the characters, situations, and lessons seem to have the power of speaking deeply to every human heart.
I suppose that’s why lots of people other than His kin still talk about Him.
Re: Archetypes
G. H. Mead suggested that the human psyche can be seen as consisting of an "I" (self as subject), "me" (self as object), and "generalized other" (the influence of “the other” on self). The archetypes that I've listed on this site are generally various manifestations of the "me". The "I" can be said to be an archetype in and of itself. The "generalized other" can consist of its own archetypes, such as "significant other" and "tribe". Also, there can be archetypes that are destructive to the psyche, the monster archetypes that I discuss in the "Myth-Making" section. So, in my view, there are several more archetypes than Jung addresses (and even more than the ones I've thus far addressed).
In my thinking, God can be included in an archetype I call "the Mystery". It is the Ultimate Unknown, and it lurks in every human mind.
As for the line between one's personal unconscious and the collective unconscious, there is debate as to whether or not such a line exists, or if it exists whether or not the line matters.
Re: Archetypes
I was rereading a description of Jung's archetypes and it brought me back to some of the questions kat was asking. What I was reading was saying that Jung's idea was that there was a biological basis for archetypes--sort of like the biological basis for our linguistic abilities--our brains are structured that way and that's why the archetypes are universal. I guess there would have to be some interaction between that universal and the individual though--I like the one suggested by Mead as it suggests that out of our individual history and memory (and interaction with "the other") we start to form an I--but the I is also telling a story about itself ("me") and it is the universal that structures that story.
I think maybe it's the relation of conscious to unconscious that I'm not clear about. A personal unconscious is supposed to form out of repression of pain or trauma--but can be read in behavior. Reading behavior it seems would bring in archetypes. I think we are all always telling stories about ourselves--by telling those stories are we bringing the collective unconscious into consciousness? And does it matter whether we are telling day-to-day type stories, or stories to explain something that we think we are repressing from our personal unconscious?
On a different subject--collective unconscious and synchronicity. The collective unconscious is a structure, synchronicity is a pattern--the structure gives us a means of reading the pattern? As I understand it, the synchronic is acausal, so the collective unconscious doesn't cause events does it? Is it a relationship of influence or reading, or is that a false dichotomy based on linear perception of time?
"the Mystery" archetype--I conceptualize this as an unanswered question held in the mind--"Why is everything connected in just this way?" or something along those lines.
Re: Archetypes
Re: archetypes that are destructive to the psyche, ie Monsters.
Excluding literature, could this fall into the dream archetypes such as nightmares?
But humor me on this one:
Some archetypes are more difficult to talk about than others. I think one of them is God. So... while the Mystery archetype can be one, could there be another, or even several that are correct? Or is it that some or more "veracious" than others compared to an ultimate archetype relating to God? For example, could "God" be an archetype? As representing our need to give a meaning to all that happens and attaching some purpose and guidance to some ultimate creator? Or is that what you mention as the Mystery, the journey that represents our need to comprehend the universe? Or... is that even decipherable? Heh.

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Archetypes
That was beautifully written. The idea that the human mind may be that a mind is made of minds made of minds made of minds is a wonderful non-algorithmic image.
One of my favorite quotes from Jung (I think...)--"The archetype is like a black hole in space: You only know its there by how it draws matter and light to itself."
I've heard "personal" unconscious thrown around here and there. Is there a between the lines difference between personal unconscious and collective unconscious?
And is God recognized as an archetype? Like Father and Mother figure? Or is it more of an expression of an archetype?